A step which was long overdue.
This
shifting exercise introduced by Maharaja Ranbir Singh i 1872 was a
most wasteful erstwhile Riyasat days exercise.it entailed no work is
offices for one month, payment of heavy travelling allowance to
bureaucrats ,maintenance of two sets of secretariats - one at Jammu and
another at Srinagar.
After Independence similar very expensive shuttling of capitals between between New Delhi and Shimla was discontinued .
Administrative
and other Govt. premises thus vacated were used first by the displaced
state Govt of East Punjab which had lost Lahore . After Chandigarh came
up these building came to used by the newly formed state of Himachal
Pradesh.
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Before
1947 Leh used to be the summer capital of Ladakh Wazarat and Skardu ,
presently under Pakistan's illegal occupation, used to Ladakh's winter
capital.
Mehbooba Mufti should work for liberation of Skardu , the winter capital of India's Ladakh.
---------------------
India's Historical Gratitude to Jammu-Srinagar Capital Shifting - Now Ended
India's
military operations in Kashmir valley in 1947-1948 owe their logistical
facilitation to then derelict road between Jammu and Srinagar which
came to India after the Accession of the Riyasat of Jammu and Kashmir.
This
narrow road had wooden bridges etc and was used only twice a year
during the biannual shifting of Riyasat's capital between Jammu and
Srinagar .
The
Maharajas of J and K wished avoiding the main highway passing through
the territory of the British .for the sake of privacy and hence had got
built a simple though dangerously passing across the formidable Pir
Panjal mountains . This road was used nearly only twice a year nearly
exclusively for carrying Darbar shifting specific traffic. Just before
the convoys moved on this Road it was repaired in a
makeshift manner .
Before 1947 the main highway connecting Jammu and Srinagar ran through
Sialkot and Muzzafarabad then under British India's direct control.After
Partition of India this went to Pakistan .. In fact during the time
delay in Maharaja Hari Singh's decision on Accession of J and K
,Pakistan's military and political leaders would arrogantly boast that
Kashmir was in Pakistan's pocket as for even ' one can of kerosene ' the
Valley depended on the Sialkot Highway which Pakistan had under her
control '.
.Maharaja's
special purpose Darbar shifting road which was first used for Indian
Army's logistical support to the Valley and connectivity to Ladakh -
through the Zoji La Pass .
In its constantly upgraded form this simple / rudimentary road is now India's main and world standard Highway to Kashmir
9 comments:
Jammu-Sialkot Railway Line - Pre Independence Times From Sialkot , a narrow gauge train ran ( Via Ranbir Singh Pura ) to Jammu.
Old Jammu station ( in derelict condition ) stills exists on the Right Bank of River Tawi.
When , broad gauge railway line was built by India to Jammu , the new Railway station ( on the Left of the River Tawi ) was named Jammu Tawi
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